How To Write My Research Paper Without Having To Do It Alone

How To Write My Research Paper Without Having To Do It Alone Data driven insights assist decide whether or not college students are doing their own work, enabling you to uphold your establishment’s dedication to academic excellence. Disrupting Plagiarism Pack Explore the assets to construct a culture of academic honesty. It's finals week and I actually have to finish my essay immediately. All evaluations are equipped by verified UK Essays customers by way of the trusted and independent online review web site, Reviews.io. At UKEssays, each a part of your expertise is particular. From begin to end, we provide steady help with our friendly and useful buyer experience group. We'll not solely allow you to with putting your order, however allow you to get the most out of your funding â€" making you a greater learner and a stronger academic. Write down every thing you wish to include in each section. But also, we save you all of the hustle of getting tips and dealing on them, failing or not doing comparatively nicely then retaking a complete analysis paper. Ours is to have your research paper custom made to swimsuit what you want, and you will not even feel a pinch that someone else helped you handle a analysis paper. Your writing is actually good and it’s apparent that you've real professionals. Wish you have been a bit cheaper however then I can’t have every thing. Cookies are used right here so we can continue to provide the superb service. If you make the interview handy for the skilled, they're going to be extra keen to share info with you. You'll wish to interview experts to provide your paper credibility. It's the purpose you're going to make in your paper, in a nutshell. By now you could have notes galore and have began to form an thought of the primary point of your paper. If you needed to condense every thing you learned down to at least one sentence, what would it say? Ask a librarian that will help you find information on your topic. Although somewhat less selective with an acceptance rate of 79%, IU’s supplemental essay is still a essential a part of the faculty application process. There isn't any need to fret â€" CollegeVine has prepared the following information that can assist you deal with this essay. Improve your essay and impress admissions officers with our free Peer Essay Review. This is the whole bundle in terms of MLA format. Our easy to learn information comes complete with visual examples and step by step directions to format your citations and your paper in MLA style. The web is an efficient spot to find internet websites that have ideas with reference to what to create an investigation cardstock with. These web sites will give you several tips to add in fact additionally it is superb to make use of a few of those suggestions as a guidebook for the purpose to write down down. Find out what data you wish to embody, then see if there is a approach to add it. However, don't simply add as much as you can without delay as a result of this will likely confuse readers. As lengthy as you perceive your factors clearly and that they are related to your main subject then you may be fine. Repeat the part you wrote down, and ask them to finish the thought when you didn't get the whole thing. Using a tape recorder or recording app is a good idea, however ask first, and keep in mind that it takes time to transcribe them. When you call your specialists, immediately establish yourself and your reason for calling. Ask if it is a good time to speak or if they prefer to make an appointment for a better time. By now, you should already know the forms of sources you need that may allow you to to answer your analysis query. Once you’ve gathered sources, it’s time to take detailed notes. A analysis strategy describes how you will conduct your research. It appears at what types of sources you search, and where you will search for them. Then the ultimate part of a research technique is to come up with a timeline. If you had learn and agreed to our Cookie Policy press OK. All these questions mixed will allow you to revise your research paper. I additionally advocate having a second person read your paper and make ideas. Conclusionâ€"rephrase the thesis assertion & how you proved it, and the significance of your research paper. There may be areas in the library with which you are unfamiliar. The Internet is an incredible place to learn every kind of things, however be careful. There is lots of stuff online that's merely somebody's opinion and never truth. Watch for quotable remarks and get them down exactly right.

Topics to Write a Persuasive Essay on

Topics to Write a Persuasive Essay onWhat topics to write a persuasive essay on is a question that has been plaguing college students and professors alike for many years. After you get an A in any course, you will surely want to pass the test and get into a graduate program, but don't worry, this doesn't mean that you have to follow all of the rules of the professor.Writing persuasive essays is not as difficult as it may seem. You can make it appear that you are far more intelligent than you really are by focusing on some topics and using jargon that would intrigue and be easy to understand. You can use phrases such as 'scientifically proven'proven' to convince readers that you have done your research.You can also avoid giving readers any factual information by talking about an anecdote or saying something like 'I'm telling you this story because...'. Use this tactic often and you will be able to sell yourself better. You should focus on two issues, what is on your mind right now and how this relates to the topic.After you have shown how you are clever, you can start sharing your personal experience. This helps you to avoid being 'too personal', and this is important because you want people to see you as an expert, not someone who is interested in just telling them what you know. Avoid rambling too much when you talk about your life and you will be able to get across the message to your readers.Another way to do a persuasive essay is to use arguments from authority. If you have written some articles for a college newspaper or an online magazine, you will know how to persuade the reader to agree with you. Make sure you use authoritative words such as 'I'my' a lot when you are trying to sell your point.Remember, the best way to do a persuasive essay is to think of ways that you can improve yourself in order to avoid having to work at your essay. If you are a good writer, you should not worry about writing too much about yourself because you can use your writing s kills and show off what you know in a way that will impress your reader.Writing a persuasive essay is a skill that anyone can master if they are willing to put in the effort. The results are worth it because you will gain a great deal of respect from your peers and from people who read your papers.

Police Discretion And Criminal Justice - 1274 Words

Police discretion is a unclear term that has an appropriately vague explanation. It is stated as the decision-making ability given to police officers that permits them to determine if they want to engage in police procedure or just let someone go with a word of warning. How it seems in drill is altered from situation to situation. Police discretion is a extremely essential aspect in acts relating criminal justice. There has been a daily predicament regarding the enforcement of the law. Discretion in the broader awareness that can be declared as the individual’s knowledge to make a ethical choice based on the standard of procedures of the act. Throughout practising and training, the officers are given different scenarios that they possibly come upon when officers are out duty. However, the scenarios given are not exhaustive and the police officers usually are challenged with challenging situations that insist on their personal choices. The laws don’t go over the full characteristics, consequently there are contentiously new laws and laws being transformed, permit the police officers to use their own discretion. There are also scenarios in which the law is vague and the police officer will neglect the different version of the law and state his/ her discretion in arriving at a choice (Meares, 2013) The quality of the police work and the work surroundings involve the use of discretion. A police officers works in an environment where they are often alone in theirShow MoreRelatedThe Police Discretion And Criminal Justice System Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesReforming the Police Discretion Criminal justice system has three main subsystems: police, courts and corrections. Each subsystem has its particular duties, but they work together to meet the goals: doing justice, controlling crime and preventing crime (Cole, Smith, DeJong, 2015). Although this system had been built for a long time ago, continuously, some of its policies need to be reconsidered and reformed to suit the society with various situations. One of the characteristics that exercisedRead MorePolice Discretion And The Criminal Justice System Essay2078 Words   |  9 Pages Police discretion is widely considered a vague term that has an appropriately vague definition. It is defined as the decision-making power afforded to police officers that allows these individuals to decide if they want to pursue police procedure or simply let someone off with a warning (Beckett, 2016). It is an important enforcement option in policing and plays a key role in our criminal justice system here in Canada. Examples of when discretion is used include: traffic violations, youth crimeRead MoreDiscretion Of The Criminal Justice System1509 Words   |  7 PagesDiscretion, undoubtedly plays a massive role and is implemented in various aspects of the system. But what is discretion? Discretion, as defined in Canadian Criminal Justice: A Primer, is merely the freedom to choose among different options when confronted with the need to make a decision. As significant part of the criminal justice system in Canada, being a police officers â€Å"involves the use of a significant amount of discretion† (McKillop Pfeifer, 2004) . Due to the portrayal of the police byRead MoreLegal - Discretion in the Legal System Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesExplain the role of discretion in the criminal justice system. As a society we believe that offenders should be held accountable for their actions but also treated fairly in the criminal investigation, trial process and sentencing. As a result of this, the power of discretion, that is the ability to choose from a range of options, is granted to some authorities ensure some flexibility for decision making within the system, enabling a more holistic outcome for all parties involved. The issuesRead MoreThe Public Idea Of Discretion1220 Words   |  5 Pages(2011) describe the public idea of discretion as a very misunderstood aspect of police work, therefore making the public’s opinions of police operations negative in some circumstances. Abdullah and Wells (2011) also highlight Packers crime control model saying that â€Å"A crime control model places high value on efficiency in apprehending and punishing offenders† and â€Å"to operate efficiently the officers must act quickly†. A more concise definition of police discretion is viewed by many law enforcementRead More Criminal Justice System Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesenforcement, namely enacting the law, police discretion, and assessment of criminal behavior. Different entities create and enact laws that are specific for the societies those laws represent. In the United States the criminal justice system is broken down into two models, the Consensus model and the Conflict model. The procedure of achieving justice is comprised on three basic levels: policing, justice, and corrections. The two models of criminal justice system are influenced by a plethora ofRead MoreDiscretion Within The Criminal Justice Process1667 Words   |  7 PagesDiscretion in policing and the court system is a necessary and unavoidable facet of criminal justice work, yet it is still very controversial. Discretion exists when courtroom actors (police officers, attorneys, judges) have the flexibility to choose an appropriate response to a situation. Police discretion is defined as â€Å"The opportunity of law enforcement officers to exercise choice in their daily activities† (Nowacki, 2015). This means that actors with a great deal of discretion at their disposalRead MorePolice Discretion1244 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Police Discretion Jocelyn Golphin University of the District of Columbia Criminal Justice System 2/21/2014 Golphin 2 Police discretion is a very important approach in matters concerning criminal justice. There has been a consistent problem between enforcing the law and the spirit of the law. Discretion in the broader sense can be defined as the individual’s ability to make a decision basing on the principle of courses of the action. During trainingRead MoreDiscretion Of A Law Enforcement Officer873 Words   |  4 Pageswhen it comes to policing there are a lot of grey areas. This is where discretion plays an important role. An officer will use discretion in almost every situation he or she encounters; however there are times where an officer’s discretion is limited. There are many different factors that come in to play, some that are limiting to an officer’s discretion, and some that increase an officer’s discretion. The role that discretion plays in policing is important because the decisions that an officerRead MoreCrime And Crime : The Criminal Justice System Es say1520 Words   |  7 Pagesof criminal activity, legal processes of the criminal justice system, and how criminal offenders are processed. Canada’s criminal justice system comprises and constitutes various stages and components. The criminal justice system is a significant tool and entity in the proper and effective justifiable administration of justice. Also, the criminal justice system aims to adhere to different goals, principles, and provisions central to administration of justice and legal processes. The criminal justice

Lord of the Flies by William Golding - 784 Words

Leadership is the action of leading a group of people or an organization. Through the story, the Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, uprising or leadership transpired. Most of the conflict of leadership was between the two main characters, Jack and Ralph. One being the antagonist (Jack) who craved power and the protagonist (Ralph) who fought for survival and respect. In a group, their are people who have better qualities that best suits them for the role of the leader, in this situation, Ralph was the best leader. Ralph was the best leader for many reasons. Firstly, he truly cared about the people who surrounded him. Although, he was not always considered the strongest, Jack was, Ralph showed a better understanding of survival and the idea of diversity and responsibility on his deserted island. Ralph spent his time working to benefit the boy’s who were stranded on an island. Hes steps towards survival were humble, rather than vain like Jack. One of Ralphs understandment as a leader is to have stability within the group. The group of boys needed the essentials towards the continuation of their life, such as food, water, shelter, and other important materials. In order to create and maintain a stable environment, Ralph creates rules and consequences. Ralph also tried to accomplish to create a â€Å"democracy†, where no one was better than others and everyone had the right to speak as needed; the conch was an example where only one person was able to speak at once and theShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Golding’s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words   |  6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggy’s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novel’s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link together

Logistic Quality Management System Documentation †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Logistic Quality Management System Documentation. Answer: Introduction: There are several crucial needs for the organization to have a good design and production of documents. The document management process has numerous benefits aimed at improving the productivity. Among these needs, benefits include the need to increase collaborations and communications across a wide geographical location which can be facilitated through the internet. Another aspect is ensuring a reliable document version control where organizations need to maintain current information. Document processing helps to increase time-cost savings where the managers can access documents faster for the decision-making process. Documents should be easy to access from any place other than the office. Besides, technology helps to improve productivity by reducing document processes such as editing, tracking and sharing. Organizational standards that meet the organizational requirement are based on several principles of documentation which include, factual, accurate, complete, current, organized a nd compliant to the organization (Dancik 2004). Document validation process is a process carried out by an organization to ensure that the documents meet the standards required. These processes have an influence on the design, testing and manipulating the documents. The process begins by validation planning where the decision is made for purposes of validating the system. It is followed by gathering where the documents are reviewed and approved. What follows is the testing protocol which ensures all the system meets the requirements. The system release ensures the documents are released for end users and if changes need to be made, they should not unexpectedly influence the system. The document production involves various steps. These steps include determining the scope of the document to ascertain the process that should be followed. This process includes considering the audience for whom the document is addressing. What follows is writing the title and introduction that describes the process by providing the context of why it has to be accomplished. Process documentation will describe the individuals who are going to be involved as well as defining their roles. Identification of the process boundaries should also be addressed by indicating the start and the endpoints. After, determining the output of the process is carried out which is followed by evaluation of the resources needed to perform the process. Brainstorming of the activities required is followed by way of listing (Saulinskas, Paliulis Meidute-Kavaliauskiene 2013). The listings are then used to develop a step by step process by ensuring that the steps are limited using subheadings. Expanding of th e steps is followed by ensuring detailed information is provided. One should construct a flow chart to provide the visual element of the steps. The information is then formatted, tested, reviewed and ensures the information is updated periodically. There are various costs that are associated with the implementation of a standard document which includes reworks, delays, re-designing, failure analysis retesting and re-inspection. As a result of advanced technology, it is possible to have a software application that is drafted for purposes of different computing roles of documentation process. These software applications are programmed that use computers to generate specific documents based on the functions that the application is meant to accomplish. This process is automated for purposes of improving productivity and efficiency in process documentation (Dixon 2014). Reference List Dancik, R. 2004, The Value of Document Management within ECM, Information Today, Inc, Camden. Dixon, D. 2014, "Service Providers: Deliver Long-term Business Success with Document Management", Image Source, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 18-18,20. Saulinskas, L., Paliulis, N.K. Meidute-Kavaliauskiene, I. 2013, "Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Logistic Quality Management System Documentation Development Process", Contemporary Economics, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 57-72.

In this piece of English course Essay Example

In this piece of English course Essay In this piece of English course I am going to be analysing a documentary called 14 Days in May. This documentary is produced by a TV Director who diverges with Capital Punishment. I will be focusing on the presentational devices used by this director in order to get his point across and how he tries to persuade the audience into believing that Capital Punishment is erroneous. Therefore this documentary 14 Days in May has been set in the state of Mississippi in 1979. It is about the story of Edward Earl Johnson (EEJ) who is an uneducated black male and has been charged with the shooting dead of a (white) police Marshall and the attempted rape of a 60 year old (white) woman. Now EEJ had spent the last 8 years on death row appealing the case and is to be executed in Fourteen (14) days time from now onwards. To fight EEJs lawyer Clive Stafford Smith has stood up for him. Stafford Smith has also won stays of executions in over 200 cases and has lost only 4 of those cases. This documentary exhibits the last two weeks of EEJs life, and its focal point is on the affects this has on the staff of the penitentiary and deathrow inmates, who are also on death row. We will write a custom essay sample on In this piece of English course specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on In this piece of English course specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on In this piece of English course specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On the other hand the death penalty is widely used in the Southern States of America like: Texas, Alabama and Mississippi because of the issue of racial disparity; which is that recent findings indicate that there is unfair application of Capital Punishment in the United States, when examined in terms of race. These racial disparities include the two mentioned below: The race of those Sentenced: in September 2000, the Justice Department reported that African Americans, Hispanics and other minorities were considered for the federal death penalty more often than whites. The incidents of minority federal capital defendant account for 74 percent of such cases since 1995. So the statistics already back up from the very start the Directors argument that there is a flaw in the Justice system. By Race of the Victim: According to the ALUC, a study of Georgias executions found that, Over 60 % of murder victims since 1972 have been African American, but 20 out 0f 22 people executed during that period had murdered white victims. Georgia prosecutors seek the death penalty in 70 % of cases involving crime committed by blacks against other racial combinations. A Stanford Law Review study found similar disparities based on the race of the victim in Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma and Virginia. Again this all links back to the background history of Black people in the USA. It all started during the 18th and 19th Centuries slaves were taken from the continent of Africa to the USA. Then during the civil rights movement the northern American states wanted to abolish slavery, where as the southern American states like: Texas, Alabama and Mississippi wanted to keep their slaves because southern states had huge farm lands for the slaves to work on. So giving up slaves meant giving up money. But very soon slavery had to be abolished in the southern states as well, because too many riots and demonstrations started happening. It is still believed that black people are still treated different (usually badly) because of their race superiority. This connects with 14 Days in May because the racial background of black people in the USA is used by the director to suggest that black defendants are still treated unjustly in death penalty cases in the USA, mainly Southern States. Therefore there are just as many arguments against Capital Punishment as there are millions of different people. There are many arguments that the director of 14 Days in May puts forward, to persuade the audience into believing that Capital Punishment is wrong. He gives the audience the idea that Capital Punishment is used discriminatorily along racial lines in the USA, and he uses this ideas and expresses it through EEJ. So due to the history of how black people were treated in the USA, the audience from the very start fell sympathetic towards EEJ, because he is black man in a Mississippi Penitentiary and is believed to have an unfair case. The director very cleverly draws the audiences emotions and feelings even more by showing that the conditions after they have been put on death row, doesnt make their lives any easier on them as it mentally tortures the criminal put on death row and their families as well. And an Inmate of EEJ tells us that: Starting to realise tat it is going to happen fear as you wait in line for it to happen. Plus there is always the possibility that the defendant in innocent, so how would the people who execute this person live their lives knowing the fact the wrongly took someones life. This also links with the moral argument that every one should be allowed to live their lives and that only God should have the right to take life away. For the same reason the director specifically focuses on the bad effects of class and race has on the defendants case. So if you are poor you are not going to get a good case because you couldnt possibly afford a good lawyer, so your case would not be fought very well. On the other hand if you are black and poor in the state of Mississippi, like EEJ is. Then you can forget about getting a fair trial and the officer in charge of death row, LT Bobby Butler (black) backs this up by saying that: 67% of the death row inmates are poor, uneducated black males. The director specifically has included this statistics in the documentary, so he can get the audience to look on one side of the wall, because he wants the audience to feel sympathy towards EEJ and doesnt really tell about the crimes EEJ had been accused of and to build on his argument he also included this statistics: A recent study in the United States found that a black man convicted of killing a white is over four times as likely to receive the death penalty as a white man convicted of killing a white. So the director uses these statistics and links it back to the idea of slavery and how shoddily black people were treated. So even if EEJ did have the money he still wouldnt get a fair trial because of the colour of his skin. In order to illustrate his points of view the director distinctively chooses EEJs case because first of all he is an uneducated black man who has been condemned to death row in the state of Mississippi. So even without seeing EEJ you know there is something apprehensive there because according to statistics and the racial history of Mississippi State you would believe that EEJ didnt get a fair trial. This I think will cause the audience to fell compassionate towards EEJ because they have been presented with the information which clearly tells us that there is a flaw in the Mississippi Justice System. Where as there is also the fact that despite being charged with the murder of a white police Marshall and also an attempted rape of a 60 year old white woman, EEJ still pleads innocence. This gives you a very strong impression that EEJ is innocent! Even when we meet EEJ the audience has been setted up to add to this compassionate felling created by the director towards EEJ, because he doesnt come across to be like the stereotypical criminal you would expect to see. Instead he comes as being very clean and groomed; he isnt un-orderly like you would expect him to be. He significantly comes across as being very quite and calm, which makes him looks like a victim. The director explicitly chooses to show EEJ behind bars most of time. Giving the audience a feeling that he is trapped and needs people support to help him. So EEJs personality and conduct makes him stand out from all the other prisoners because he is shown to be thoughtful and we get this idea when we see him playing chess, this just adds on to the directors argument; that there are still racial disparities in death penalty in the USA. EEJs appearance causes a great amount of disturbance in the audience because he doesnt look like the person who would commit a crime, so I think it makes the audience want to take action about this situation. Behind every documentary there is an objective and a message that each director tries to get across to the audience. In order for the director to build his argument and get the audience to strongly agree on his point of view, he needs to film the documentary in a place where the events are realistic and you would expect such events to occur. Again that I what I think is the reason why the director chose to make the film in a Mississippi Penitentiary, because as the statistics already mentioned show that black people have been treated unfairly because of the colour of their skin. This gives a crystal clear message to the audience that there are racial disparities in death penalty cases. So therefore from the very start the director starts to persuade the audience into thinking that capital punishment is wrong because it is treacherously used in some places lie Mississippi. By making the documentary in Mississippi penitentiary the director tries to give a message that coloured people are treated badly I the southern states of America, all linking back to the time of slavery. In order to get his aim across and convince the audience into believing that Capital Punishment is wrong, the director uses the repeated imagery (presentational device) to remind the viewers of the history of slavery and racism that was is in Mississippi. From the very start of the documentary you see white guards on horses and the prisoners (mainly black chained together) working on plantations. Linking back to the slavery days when black slaves (chain gangs) worked on farmland and plantations and their white owners use to treat them badly. The director consistently shows repeated imagery of black men working on plantations, like black slaves use to do for their master before slavery was abolished. The white guards on horses symbolise the power white people use to have in the time of slavery over black people. This idea of slavery is backed up by these two statistics shown in the documentary: 67 % of death row inmates are poor, uneducated black males A recent study in the United States found that a black man convicted of killing a whit is over 4 times as likely to receive the death penalty as a white man convicted of killing a white. Both of these statistics add on to the audiences persuaded belief that black people are treated unfairly and they also back up the directors argument that Capital punishment is wrongly used along racial disparities. Most importantly you only see the death row part of the penitentiary, the audience never get to see the normal part of the prison or the death row inmates socialising with other prisoners. Also the repeated aerial shots of the Mississippi Penitentiary which cut in between scenes tell the audience how lonely and isolated these prisoners are, because there they are in this big prison and there is no one they could talk to or interact with, they also dont have any personal possessions in their cabins. This linking back to the idea that even thought Capital Punishment it self is wrong, waiting on death row mentally tortures the prisoners a lot, this being one of the most coherent arguments that the director of 14 Days in May is trying to put forward. Again the director chooses to show you repeated images of bars, keys, gates, barbed wire, doors and windows closing of the penitentiary building it self because the director uses them to be symbolic to freedom and justice. That specific kind of use of these repeated images makes you think that the system is flawed and Donald Cabbanna (Superintendent of Parchman Penitentiary) establishes this when he says: The system is flawed, but it is not a fatal flaw So the director creates a great amount of hatred and revenge in the audience by not editing this information given by Donald Cabbanna because he is one of the main officers working in the Penitentiary and he himself says that the system if flawed! For the same reason the director cuts from Donald Cabbannas interview straight to the part where the gas chamber is being tested, to build on this mood and atmosphere of hatred towards Capital Punishment and the USAs Justice system. The director does this when we for the first time the audience sees the gas chamber is when it is being tested on (black) rabbits. So it is almost as if the director uses (black) rabbits as being symbolic to what is happening to the black people. At this point in the documentary the audience would feel totally sympathetic towards EEJ. The director shows the workers laughing and joking: Say what you gotta say boy, this is your last chance. As they tested and prepared the gas chamber to make you feel as if EEJ had been setted up, like many other black people, who are victims of this fatal Justice system. It makes the audience want to take revenge for what is happening and becoming proactive against the Justice system. To add to the audiences sympathetic feelings created by the director he deliberately chooses to interview Donald Cabbanna (Superintendent of Parchman Penitentiary) in addition to EEJ, to get Donald Cabbannas opinions and views on the case, so the audience dose not think that the documentary is biased. Also Warden Cabbanna believes in the Death Penalty as being the ultimate punishment but does not believe it works as a deterrent. This also adds to one of my directors most central reasons for being against Capital Punishment. Which is that capital punishment does not discourage people because if it did then crimes shouldnt happen, adding to the audiences created beliefs against Capital Punishment. Just to make sure that the people dont fell that EEJ was chosen on purpose because he looks innocent the director chooses to interview an Inmate of EEJs. He also comes across to be very introspective like most prisoners are and also very quite, and even the Inmate adds on to the directors argument that the prisoners get mentally tortured by saying: Starting to realise that it is going to happen fear as you wait in line for it to happen So his opinion makes it extraordinarily clear that the prisoners are indeed mentally tortured while on death row and even the Guards and Wardens get affected by it. That being the reason why Donald Cabbanna understands why Wardens in the past have ended up being against the death row, which just adds even more to the arguments explored by the director against the death penalty in this documentary. On the other hand for the audience to be completely stratified by the directors view, they have to be fully satisfied with EEJs. Meaning that the audience must felling really passionate, and The family at length supporting Johnson in his last days and hours to get you emotionally ardent about his life involved in the case, so you are more in favour of EEJ. The director uses the shot when EEJ is singing with his family to stir up the emotional feelings created for EEJ, the director is trying to persuade you into felling sympathetic towards EEJ. The Chaplin is not at all in favour of Capital Punishment as he believes in the moral argument that god gave life and only god can take life away, which makes him believe that Death row is wrong as well. Including the Chaplins view is important as well to get the religious people involved into this case as well and the audience dont go away thinking that EEJ was really a criminal. To provoke positive reactions from the audience the director uses the Countdown style of the film because it gives you the feeling that time is running out and by using the Countdown approach in EEJs case it makes you think that innocent people are being persecuted as Capital punishment is being wrongly used along racial disparities in death penalty cases. Most importantly to make the audience believe in hidden reality, real reality needs to be shown. So I think that Johnson wanted the camera present in his last hours and minutes, for the people to see what the truth really was, this adds passionate felling towards the film. It made me personally feel sorry for EEJ but also made me against capital punishment. It makes the audience want to take action against the Justice System in the USA. Just to make sure that the audience goes away thinking or taking action against the reality, the director needed the conclusion of the case. And who could do that well than the lawyer himself, who ends the film by saying: Its a sick world This statement makes the audience think really in depth if capital punishment and if it is right? The information which proves Johnsons freedom is given as a ticker tape: Since EEJ was executed his lawyers have located a black woman who was with EEJ in a pool hall throughout the time of the crime. At that time, she went to the courthouse to volunteer her testimony but was told by a white law enforcement officer to go home and mind her own business. The ticker tape is used to conclude the case and it is specifically used by the director to provoke reactions in the audience so they get insight of the story. Therefore I personally believe that Capital Punishment is acceptable because I am Muslim and in Islam it says that we should punish the bad even with death. However watching the documentary 14 Days in May has made me think if Capital Punishment should be or shouldnt be allowed. That is because of the arguments put forward, such as: there is always a possibility that the defendant is innocent, also people dont always get a fair trial either because their race or economic status. Also the family of the defendant goes through mental torture. These arguments have indeed persuaded my belief in Capital Punishment, and I have been persuaded to go against capital punishment. I think that television documentary can be objective and neutral in some cases. Usually it takes one side of the story. Like in EEJs case they say he is innocent but they dont really look into the fact he shot the police Marshall dead 5 times.

Stare Decisis Definition - Honor Past Precedents

Stare Decisis Definition - Honor Past Precedents Stare decisis (Latin: stand by the decision) is a legal phrase referring to the obligation of courts to honor past precedents.There are essentially two types of stare decisis. One is the obligation that trial courts have to honor the precedents of higher courts. A local trial court in Mississippi cannot legally convict a person for flag desecration, for example, because of a higher court- the U.S. Supreme Court- ruled in Texas v. Johnson (1989) that a flag desecration is a form of constitutionally protected speech.The other concept of stare decisis is the obligation of the U.S. Supreme Court to honor past precedents. When chief justice appointee John Roberts was questioned before the U.S. Senate, for example, it was widely believed that he does not accept the concept of an implicit constitutional right to privacy, upon which the Courts decision in Roe v. Wade (1973) legalizing abortion was based. But he implied that he would uphold Roe despite any personal reservations due to his com mitment to stare decisis. Justices have different levels of commitment to stare decisis. Justice Clarence Thomas, a conservative jurist who often sides with Chief Justice Roberts, does not believe that the Supreme Court is bound by stare decisis at all.Stare decisis doctrine isnt always cut and dry when it comes to protecting civil liberties. While it can be helpful concept vis-a-vis the preservation of rulings that protect civil liberties, excessive commitment to stare decisis would have prevented such rulings from being handed down in the first place. Proponents of civil liberties hope that conservative justices support precedents set by the anti-segregation ruling Brown v. Board of Education (1954) on the basis of stare decisis, for example, but if the justices who handed down Brown had felt similarly about the separate but equal pro-segregation precedent set in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), stare decisis would have prevented Brown from being handed down at all. Pronunciation: star-ray dee-sigh-sus Also Known As: adherence to precedent; stare decisis is also similar, albeit not identical, to the concept of judicial restraint Common Misspellings: stare dicisis, stare decises